He also played in the band for the first live tour of Jeff Wayne's War of the Worlds show (having performed on the original studio album) and again in He frequently collaborates with Sky's final guitarist, Richard Durrant, on various musical projects (including a trio with former Gentle Giant drummer Malcolm Mortimore) The Allman Brothers Band was an American blues rock band from Macon, blogger.com in March by brothers Duane (guitar) and Gregg Allman (organ, vocals), the group originally also included guitarist and vocalist Dickey Betts, bassist Berry Oakley, and drummers Butch Trucks and Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" blogger.com band went through multiple personnel 1 day ago · How to make reference in case study ielts essay on education band 9. Short essay on the topic sports, essay about childhood development, dissertation project management software To a mockingbird kill essay summary, how to write a case study ethics. Ati case study teamwork and collaboration. Career opportunities essay essay about education in spain
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The group's original and best-known line-up featured classical guitarist John Williams Australianbass player Herbie Flowerselectric guitarist Kevin Peek Australiandrummer Tristan Fry and keyboard player Francis Monkman.
InJohn Williams released the fusion album Changeshis first recording of non-classical music and the first on which he and the band played on essay electric guitar. Among the musicians working on the album were Tristan Fry an established session drummer who was also the timpanist for the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the Academy of St. Martin in the Fieldsand had played Timpani on the Beatles ' "A Day in the Life" and Herbie Flowers a former member of Blue Mink and T.
Rexas well as a busy session musician who, and the band played on essay, among other things, and the band played on essay, had recorded the bassline for Lou Reed 's " Walk on the Wild Side ". The three musicians became friends, kept in touch and continued working together on various projects during the s. One of these was Williams' album Travellinganother substantially commercially successful cross-genre recording. As well as Fry and Flowers, the record featured former Curved Air member Francis Monkman who in addition to his progressive and psychedelic rock background as guitar and synthesiser player, was a trained and accomplished classical harpsichordist.
InMonkman performed on Louis Clark 's album per-spek-tiv n. The success of Travelling inspired Williams and Flowers to set up Sky, their own long-term cross-genre band. The band name Sky was suggested by flautist Pinuccia Rossetti, a member of the Carlos Bonell Ensemble, and a friend of Williams. Fry and Monkman were swiftly recruited, with Kevin Peek being the final addition. The band began writing and recording instrumental music drawing on their collective experience of classical, light pop, progressive and psychedelic rocklight entertainment and jazz.
After a protracted search for a record company, Sky signed with the small European label Ariola Records. Williams' concurrent solo instrumental hit — " Cavatina — Theme from The Deer Hunter " — also helped to raise the band's profile. However, this selling was counterbalanced by some negative reviews from critics accustomed to Williams' classical performances, and the band played on essay, who remained unimpressed by his new direction with Sky.
Sky's self-titled debut album released in was highly successful in Britain and Australia, quickly reaching gold record status and eventually topping out as a platinum record. The album featured versions of Eric Satie's "Gymnopedie No, and the band played on essay. Monkman's 'Cannonball' was a minor hit single, and the keyboard player also contributed the twenty-minute second-side composition "Where Opposites Meet" intended to combine and display the band's diverse influences.
The band toured the UK in summer and autumnparticular triumphs being sold-out concerts at the Royal Albert Hall and the Dominion Theatre in London the latter a five-night sellout. InSky recorded and released their second album, Sky 2. This was a double album that built upon its predecessor's success, becoming the and the band played on essay highest selling album in Britain that year.
The album included Monkman's side-long rock suite "FIFO" a piece inspired by computer information processing techniques, and the band played on essay, stands for " First In, First Out " and four classical pieces including three established chamber music pieces played entirely straight and the band's souped-up electric treatment of Bach 's " Toccata and Fugue in D Minor ". The latter was released as a single under the name "Toccata" and reached number 5 in the national pop charts, giving the band the opportunity of performing on Top of the Pops.
Inthe And the band played on essay produced the television series Great Railway Journeys of the World which included an episode set in Australia. The music for this programme was by Sky, featuring tracks from the first two albums. Following further tours of Australia and the UK, Francis Monkman left the band in to concentrate on his own projects having scored success with his soundtrack to the film The Long Good Friday. The split was entirely amicable, and the band had no doubts about carrying on despite the fact that Monkman had been Sky's most prominent original composer and arranger.
Monkman was replaced as Sky's keyboard player by Steve Gray. Like most of the other band members, Gray was an established session musician who had previously played with Back Door, Quincy JonesHenry ManciniMichel LegrandLalo SchifrinPeggy LeeSammy Davis Jr and John Barry : more recently he had led WASP a studio-based jazz-fusion band specialising in high-quality library music. Despite his initial reluctance to return to playing live, Gray was persuaded to join the band in time for their first European tour.
This was followed by another UK tour and on 24 February the "Sky at Westminster Abbey " concert. A benefit show to commemorate the 20th anniversary of human rights and the band played on essay Amnesty Internationalthe latter was conceived by British producer Martin Lewis and was the first-ever rock concert held at the abbey.
The landmark event resulted in Sky receiving considerable positive media coverage: it was also videotaped for a BBC TV special and subsequently released on home video and laserdisc. The Westminster Abbey concert was also the launch event for the band's third album, Sky 3.
A generally brighter and breezier album than its predecessors, the record demonstrated Steve Gray's new and prominent compositional role within Sky, and the band played on essay, moving away from the harpsichordal and psychedelic elements of the Monkman years and taking the band towards a more jazz -influenced sound.
Sky went on to tour Australia, Europe and the UK in support of the release. The fourth Sky album, Sky 4: Forthcomingwas released in March Sky's first album to feature no original material, it consisted predominantly of arrangements of classical compositions and was marketed under the slogan "Genius Past, Genius Forthcoming". Once again, the band toured the UK and Australia to promote the album and followed this up with trips to Europe and Japan. The Australian autumn tour featured the debut of plenty of new material, much of which was included on a live double album, Sky Five Livereleased in January Sky released their sixth album, Cadmiumin December The album contained a classical-rock arrangement of Prokofiev 's "Sleigh Ride" from the " Lieutenant Kijé Suite "alongside seven original compositions.
It also featured the first examples of commissioned compositions from contemporary writers from outside the band: Alan Tarney Kevin Peek's old friend and fellow Cliff Richard collaborator provided two further original tunes. Two concerts at the Theatre Royal, Drury LaneLondon were filmed and broadcast on Christmas Eve,with songwriter and singer-songwriter Patrick Ros as special guest.
Ros provided three seasonal compositions of his own on which he was backed by the band. Having previously hinted that his work with Sky had been intended as a five-year stint, John Williams parted company with the band in Februaryreturning to a full-time classical career. As with Monkman, Williams' departure was amicable.
However, it damaged Sky's profile since despite the band's collective efforts to present themselves as a partnership of equals the guitarist had remained Sky's biggest star and live draw. The band released a stopgap "greatest hits" compilation called Masterpiecesand the band played on essay, released on mass-media label Telstar and featuring a previously unreleased live version of the Beatles song " The Fool on the Hill ", performed as a classical guitar duet by Williams and Peek.
Having opted and the band played on essay to recruit a permanent replacement for Williams, Sky remained as and the band played on essay quartet and opted to tour with a succession of guest musicians. Both of the band's tours, Australia in February and the UK in early summer, featured session guitarist Lee Fothergill an accomplished all-round musician who had first met Tristan Fry as part of the house band for ' The Val Doonican Show ' and woodwind player Ron Aspery Steve Gray's former mentor in both Back Door and the Middlesbrough Municipal Junior Orchestra, and the band played on essay.
In SeptemberSky began recording their seventh album, The Great Balloon Racein Kevin Peek's Tracks Studio in Western Australia. During the mixing stage, the band learnt that they had been dropped by Ariola Records.
The album was eventually released on Epic And the band played on essay coincidentally, also the label releasing John Williams' albums in April The Great Balloon Race was the first Sky album to feature entirely original material without any classical content, although two pieces "Allegro" and "Caldando" were strongly classically inspired.
Guests included Aspery, Fothergill, pan-pipe player Adrian Brett and former Jeff Beck Band keyboard player Tony Hymas who contributed the unusual semi-spoken album opener "Desperate For Your Love". During April and MaySky toured the UK to promote the record, again performing with guest and the band played on essay — Nicky Hopkins better known as keyboard player for the Rolling Stones and multi-instrumentalist Paul Hart a former composer for the National Youth Jazz Orchestra who had also played with John Dankworth and Cleo Laine.
Despite some favourable reviews, sales of The Great Balloon Race were significantly lower than they had been for previous recordings, and the band played on essay, and the tour saw Sky playing to smaller audiences than on previous tours. From mid tothe members of the band worked on other projects. Sky returned in with another Australian tour titled "A New Journey"this time featuring former Yes keyboard player Rick Wakeman in the guest musician slot.
For the rest ofthe core quartet worked on the Mozart album, which united the band with the orchestra of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields.
The project was initiated by Tristan Fry due to his parallel work with both band and orchestra and was inspired by the bicentenary of Mozart's death. The album contained full orchestral performances of Mozart's work with Sky incorporated into the arrangements most of which were written by Steve Gray.
The band and orchestra with Paul Hart returning as guest musician promoted the album with a one-off concert at the Royal Albert Hall on 1 November Although the album ultimately became Sky's most successful album in the United States, Mozart was roundly panned and dismissed by the press and the band took another two years off.
A second compilation album, Classic Skywas released in When Sky returned to action inthey had become a quintet again, having recruited Paul Hart as a full member. A skilled performer on a variety of instruments including piano, and the band played on essay, keyboards, guitars, bass, mandolin, cello and violinHart had already proved his worth on the Great Balloon Race and Mozart concerts, broadening and reinforcing the band's sound.
The revived band played a one-off concert at the London Palladium on 24 Junein part to promote the new Sky: Masterpieces compilation. Although the album did not contain any new recordings, the band were still creatively active. At the concert, new compositions by Paul Hart "Reverie" and "Praeludium" and Kevin Peek "Jehad" were premiered, alongside a revisiting of Francis Monkman's "Cannonball" from the debut Sky album and "Would You Say I'm In Love With You", a piece written by Herbie Flowers with his former Blue Mink colleague Roger Cook.
The concert set was later recorded in the studio and also broadcast on television in as part of the Bedrock concert series on Central TV.
None of this work, however, made it to a studio-recorded album; and in Kevin Peek became the next member of the band to depart. A full-time resident of Australia since and busy with multiple recording projects at Tracks Studio all of which inhibited his practical ability to spend time in the UK working with Skyhe no longer believed that he had enough time to commit to the band. Durrant joined the band in time for a comeback concert in September at the Barbican in London.
However, although Sky toured the UK again during springthey were playing notably smaller venues than they had in the s. As gaps in band activity grew longer, and audiences shrank, the group's remaining momentum was gradually lost. The last performance by Sky was at an RAF tribute concert in May Although the band never formally disbanded, Sky has never since returned to active recording and performance. The subsequent deaths of Steve Gray in and Kevin Peek in make a future reunion unlikely.
Since leaving Sky inFrancis Monkman has divided his time between experimental rock music and classical music recordings of solo keyboard work generally harpsichord or church organ.
Post-Sky, Tristan Fry continued his work as a classical percussionist: he still works with the Orchestra of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, as well as the Tristan Fry Percussion Ensemble. Following his departure from Sky inJohn Williams continued his original career as one of the world's leading classical guitarists. After leaving Sky inKevin Peek continued to work as a musician and producer in Australia. In his later years, he and the band played on essay two bankruptcies, the first of which resulted in a three-year prison sentence, and the band played on essay.
Following Sky's last known collaborative work inSteve Gray continued his career as a respected composer which he had been carrying out in parallel to his work with Sky.
His compositions include two operas, a requiem mass for jazz big band and choir, the guitar concerto for John Williams and the LSO, and a piano concerto written for French jazz pianist Martial Solal.
Gray also provided a full orchestration of the works of Brian Eno in collaboration with the original composer. Fromhe worked closely with the North German Radio NDR Big Band in Hamburg at the invitation of singer and composer Norma Winstone and from he worked and the band played on essay guest professor of composition and arrangement in the Hanns Eisler jazz department of And the band played on essay Hochschule für Musik.
Steve Gray died on 20 September As well as branching out as a light entertainment raconteur, Herbie Flowers continues to work as a high-profile session musician and has collaborated with Jools HollandClannadMike Hatchard and Paul McCartney. He also played in the band for the first live tour of Jeff Wayne 's War of the Worlds show having performed on the original studio album and again in He frequently collaborates with Sky's final guitarist, Richard Durrant, on various musical projects including a trio with former Gentle Giant drummer Malcolm Mortimore.
Durrant has continued to develop his own career as a classical guitarist, as well as composing film and television music and working as a record producer notably for the Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain. Durrant is also the founder of the acoustic record label LongMan Records. Paul Hart went on to a career in film, television and commercial music and has written concert music for the London Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the King's Singers, and the band played on essay.
His Concerto for Classical Guitar and Jazz Orchestra was revived for performance in by the Towson University Jazz Orchestra and guitarist Michael Decker. Inand the band played on essay, Arista reissued the band's first five albums on CD, although cuts were made to certain albums to suit CD running times a shorter edit of "Scipio" on Sky 2 and the complete removal of the twenty-minute suite "The Animals" from Sky Five Live.
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